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The Experience of Gynecologic Cancer in Young Women: A Qualitative Study

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2023³â 53±Ç 1È£ p.115 ~ 128
KMID : 0806120230530010115
±è¼ºÁø ( Kim Sung-Jin ) - Samsung Medical Center Department of Hemato-Oncolgy

½ÅÇöÁ¤ ( Shin Hyun-Jeong ) - Korea University College of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to understand the experiences of women under 40 years of age with gynecologic cancer.
Methods: Semi-structured individual in-depth interviews were conducted with 14 Korean female patients aged 21~39 years with gynecologic cancer. The data were analyzed using Corbin and Strauss' grounded theory approach, including open coding, context analysis, and integrating categories.

Results: Grounded theory analysis revealed nine categories and a core category of ¡®the journey to find my life after losing the life as a typical woman.¡¯ The categories that emerged as the conditions are ¡®Unwelcomed guest, cancer,¡¯ ¡®Completely devastated life as an ordinary woman,¡¯ ¡®Uncertain future,¡¯ ¡®Losing my physical characteristics as a woman,¡¯ and ¡®Life tied with treatments.¡¯ The actions/interactions were ¡®Decrease of interpersonal relationships,¡¯ ¡®A lonely battle to overcome alone,¡¯ and ¡®The power to overcome hardships.¡¯ The consequence was ¡®Live my own life.¡¯

Conclusion: This study contributes to the development of a substantive theory of the experience of gynecologic cancer in young women, which has been on the rise in recent years. The study¡¯s results are expected to be used as a basis for providing nursing care to help young women with gynecologic cancer adapt to their disease.
KeyWords

Women, Young Adult, Neoplasms, Gynecology, Qualitative Research
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